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People consider 
        air conditioning to be a generic piece of equipment that will work on 
        any continent, a plug in and use device in many cases. The truth is that 
        many air conditioning manufactures have a continental classification for 
        their systems. Where some air conditioning manufacturers deal with sales 
        on a global level it is essential that air conditioning comes equipped 
        with the relevant devices to match the continent it serves I.e: If a air 
        conditioning system is used in Northern Europe it will have to be 
        equipped with to cope with the harsh winters.  
Northern 
        Hemisphere
Generally air 
        conditioning for Western Europe, North Europe, North America are 
        equipped with a protective and aquatic jacket around the compressor or a 
        crank case heater. This is to protect the compressor from harsh frosts 
        of winter when the unit may not be on for many months. If used for heat 
        pump purposes then it must be able to produce heat in sub-zero 
        temperatures. Most manufactures rate their equipment down to -15DegC for 
        winter heat production. Sanyo did produce a CO2 system that was rated to 
        work at -25DegC but it was to expensive to be popular. For the above 
        continental regions most air conditioning heat pumps are rated at 
        ambient temperature of 38DegC cooling and -15DegC heat pump function. 
Africa and 
        Southern Hemisphere
In Africa and the 
        Middle east where temperatures can sour above 40 DegC the main players 
        on the global air conditioning market (Daikin air conditioning and 
        Mitsubishi Electric air conditioning) have rated their equipment to 45 
        DegC to cope with the heat. For this region the average  
        year round temperature is around 17 DegC with obvious highs and lows. 
        The Air conditioning system has the extremes of weather to cope with. 
 
        Popular European Brands
 
Popular air 
        conditioning brands in Europe are Mitsubishi, Fujitsu, Daikin and LG 
        with little impact from the US brands except for commercial equipment 
        such as roof top chillers (Trane and Carrier). There are the cheaper 
        split type systems which are Chinese manufactured and come with no 
        protection for winter or high temperature environments. These systems 
        are generally low quality and past experience shows they have a life 
        span of around 7 years. 
        Summery 
Buy air 
        conditioning systems that match your climate and continental 
        requirements. If you are using air conditioning in extremes of weather 
        only use a quality manufacturer. The budget systems have no protection 
        so are only good for occasional use.  
Call: +44(0)845 5677080
 
 E-mail:
    Info@orionair.co.uk
 
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Thank you for breaking this post down into a comprehensive list of regions. This really helped me feed my curiosity of the differences in air conditioner units around the world. It is fascinating how far we have come in the evolution of this technology. I hope we can find a way to create a fueless air conditioning unit. Thank you for posting this great post!
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